Question
Explain the mechanism of mRNA capping and its biological significance.
Answer :
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mRNA capping is a crucial post-transcriptional modification that occurs shortly after the initiation of transcription in eukaryotic cells. The process involves the addition of a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) cap to the 5’ end of the nascent mRNA transcript. This cap is added through a three-step enzymatic process.
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