Question

Explain the major features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

18 Aug 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 888

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, also known as the 74th CAA, was enacted by the Government of India in 1992 with the aim of strengthening local self-governance and decentralization of power. This amendment primarily focused on transforming urban governance in India by establishing municipal bodies as democratic institutions responsible for local administration. The 74th CAA introduced significant changes to the Constitution, particularly Articles 243 to 243(O), to accommodate these alterations. Here, we will delve into the major features and provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

  1. Municipalities as Constitutional Bodies: The most significant feature of the 74th CAA is the recognition of municipalities as constitutional bodies. It provided a constitutional status to urban local bodies (municipalities) in India, giving them a legal framework and enhancing their authority.

  2. Part IXA of the Constitution: The 74th CAA inserted Part IXA into the Constitution, which specifically deals with municipalities. This part comprises Articles 243P to 243ZG, outlining the structure, composition, powers, and functions of urban local bodies.

  3. Three-Tier Structure: The amendment introduced a three-tier _______ __________ __________ ___ _________.
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