Explain the main features of Mauryan art.

Mauryan art refers to the artistic tradition that flourished during the Mauryan Empire in ancient India, which spanned from approximately 322 BCE to 185 BCE. The Mauryan Empire, under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, witnessed a significant development in art and architecture. Mauryan art is characterized by its monumental architecture, exquisite sculptures, and the use of various materials and techniques. Here are the main features of Mauryan art:

1. Pillars: One of the most distinctive features of Mauryan art is the creation of monumental pillars. These pillars were made of highly polished stone, predominantly sandstone, and were erected at different locations throughout the empire. The most famous examples of Mauryan pillars are the Ashoka Pillars, named after Emperor Ashoka. These pillars typically consisted of a smooth and cylindrical shaft topped with an ornate capital. The capital of the Ashoka Pillars features the famous animal motifs such as lions, bulls, elephants, and horses. The lion capital, with its four lions back to back, became the national emblem of India.
2. Stupas: Another important feature of Mauryan art is the construction of stupas, which are sacred Buddhist monuments. The most ______ ___ ___ __________ ________.
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