Explain the impacts of climate change on ocean ecosystem.
Climate change significantly impacts ocean ecosystems, leading to a wide range of ecological disruptions and challenges. Here are some of the key impacts:
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Ocean Warming: Rising global temperatures cause ocean temperatures to increase, leading to widespread warming of marine environments. This affects the distribution, abundance, and behavior of marine species, disrupting ecological interactions and altering marine food webs.
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Ocean Acidification: Increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) lead to ocean acidification as seawater absorbs CO2 and becomes more acidic. Acidification negatively affects marine organisms with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons, such as corals, shellfish, and some plankton species, impairing their ability to build and maintain their protective structures.
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