Explain the impacts of climate change on ocean ecosystem
Climate change has significant impacts on ocean ecosystems, disrupting marine biodiversity, ecosystems, and the overall health of the oceans. Here are some key impacts of climate change on ocean ecosystems:
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Rising Sea Temperatures: Increasing global temperatures result in warmer ocean waters. This has multiple consequences, including coral bleaching, altered migration patterns of marine species, changes in species composition, and the spread of invasive species. Many organisms, such as corals, are highly sensitive to temperature changes, and prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to their mortality.
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Ocean Acidification: Climate change contributes to increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, which is absorbed by the oceans. This process leads to ocean acidification, where the pH ______ ______ __________ ___ ________ _________ _____.
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