Explain the following forms of IPR and related regulatory framework:
(i) Copyrights and related rights.
(ii) Patents
(iii)Trademarks

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) encompass various forms of legal protections for creations of the mind. Understanding these forms and their associated regulatory frameworks is essential for safeguarding innovations and creative works. Here’s a detailed explanation of three primary forms of IPR: copyrights and related rights, patents, and trademarks, along with their regulatory frameworks.

### (i) Copyrights and Related Rights

Copyrights protect original works of authorship, including literary, artistic, musical, and dramatic works. The primary purpose of copyright is to grant creators exclusive rights to use, reproduce, distribute, perform, and display their works, thereby encouraging creativity and innovation.

Scope of Copyrights:
- Original Works: Copyright protection applies to works that are original and fixed in a tangible form. This includes novels, poems, songs, films, software, and even architectural designs.
- Rights Granted: The copyright holder has the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, perform, display, and create derivative works based on the original work. 
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