Explain the following for an amino acid:
i) Zwitterionic nature
ii) Isoelectric point
i) Zwitterionic nature -
Amino acids are the most common example of zwitterions. They are made up of an ammonium or amino group which contains a positive charge as well as a carboxyl group which contains a negative charge.
An amino acid has both a basic amine group and an acidic carboxylic acid group.

There is an internal transfer of a hydrogen ion from the -COOH group to the -NH2 group _________ _______ ______ ____ ________ __________ ____ _______.
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