Word Count : 619

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(a) REPOs:

REPOs, or repurchase agreements, are a type of short-term borrowing mechanism used by financial institutions to obtain funds by selling securities and agreeing to buy them back at a later date. In a repo transaction, the seller of the securities (usually a government bond) agrees to buy back the securities from the buyer at an agreed-upon price and date.

The repo market plays an important role in the overall functioning of financial markets, providing a source of short-term funding for financial institutions and serving as a liquidity management tool for central banks. In the Indian context, the repo market is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which conducts repo transactions with authorized participants, such as banks and primary dealers.

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