Explain the factors influencing counseling process.

The factors influencing counseling process:-

Physical Setting/Contextual Factors: To make the process of counseling effective, it is important to have a physical setting or the context which provides a place of confidentiality and feeling of safety to client to begin with. Although there is no universal standard that a counseling room should have, yet there are certain optimal conditions which can be created to have a conducive environment for both client and the counsellor.

The counseling room should have comfortable sitting arrangements with good ventilation and right temperature. The room should have enough lighting and with soft and soothing colour.  It should not be too cluttered as it may deviate the attention of the client. It should be a place where privacy and confidentiality can be maintained. If it is near the main office or in view of public, client will hesitate to approach. It should not be in a noisy place and no disturbances or distractions should be there. The sitting arrangement should be in such a way that the distance betwera client and counsellor feels comfortable to both.

Presence of table or any other furniture between the client and counsellor may create a physical and psychological or symbolic barrier which can affect the rapport building between the client and counsellor. Different variations in physical setting can be adapted based on the client/counsellor’s comfort level, available resources and most importantly, the socio-cultural context. The counsellor should make sure that the session should not be disturbed or interrupted during counselling. The counsellor should put the phone on silent mode and _____ __________ _________ ______ ________ ________ ______ ______ _____ ________.
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