Explain the evolution of National Disaster Management Authority.

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting the nation's increased understanding and preparedness for handling various types of disasters. Its progression can be categorized into distinct phases:

1. Pre-2005 Period:

   Before the enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005, disaster management in India lacked a holistic and structured approach. The response to disasters was largely reactive and ad hoc. The absence of a dedicated institution and comprehensive policy framework led to inefficiencies and inadequacies in dealing with disasters effectively.

2. Post-2005 Phase:

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