Explain the different theories of the origin of tides along with neat sketches

The origin of tides is a fascinating topic that has intrigued scientists and philosophers for centuries. Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused primarily by the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun on the Earth's surface. Several theories have been proposed to explain the origin of tides, each providing valuable insights into this natural phenomenon. Let's explore some of these theories along with neat sketches to illustrate their concepts.

1. Gravitational Theory: According to Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation, every object with mass attracts every other object with a __________ _________ __________ ___ ______ _______ ____ _____ _____ __________ ____.
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