Explain the difference between the odd-even rule and the nonzero winding number rule with the help of an example.

In computer graphics, the odd-even rule and the nonzero winding number rule are techniques used for determining whether a point lies within a polygon. They are part of the polygon filling algorithms, specifically in the context of scanline conversion and determining the interior/exterior of shapes. Let's delve into each rule with examples to illustrate their differences.

Odd-Even Rule:

The odd-even rule, also known as the even-odd rule or parity rule, determines whether a point P(x, y) lies within a closed __________ _____ ______ _____ ____ _____ ______ ________.
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