Explain the development of social work practice in Africa

The development of social work practice in Africa has been a complex and evolving process shaped by colonialism, independence movements, and the unique socio-economic challenges faced by African nations. Social work in Africa has been influenced by both Western models and traditional African practices, and its evolution reflects the continent's historical, cultural, and political contexts.

The origins of social work practice in Africa can be traced back to the colonial era, when the British, French, and other European powers established systems of governance that often excluded or marginalized local communities. During this period, social welfare was primarily based on a charity model, where social services were provided by missionaries, religious organizations, and colonial governments. These services focused mainly on addressing immediate needs such as healthcare, education, and basic living conditions, often with little regard for the underlying social issues or community development. The early forms of social work were, therefore, limited and largely ____ __________ ________ ________ _________ _______ _______ ___ _________ __________ __________ _____.
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