Explain the contribution of thueydides to historigraphy by explaining the Greek history and tradition of history writing. 

Thucydides, an ancient Greek historian, is often hailed as one of the founding figures of historical writing, particularly for his approach to the craft of history and his contribution to historiography. His work, "History of the Peloponnesian War," stands out not only for its detailed account of the conflict between Athens and Sparta (431-404 BCE) but also for his approach to historical methodology. Thucydides' impact on the tradition of history writing in Greece and beyond is profound, as he introduced a new way of thinking about the past, one that was more critical, analytical, and evidence-based.

To understand Thucydides' contribution to historiography, it is essential to first consider the broader Greek tradition of history writing, particularly as it developed before his time. Greek history writing, as a discipline, can be traced back to figures like Herodotus, who is often referred to as the "Father of History." Herodotus, in his work "Histories," sought to record the events of the Greco-Persian Wars and provide explanations for the rise and fall of various cultures. His method was more narrative and anecdotal, heavily relying on the stories of individuals and the cultural perspectives of the people he encountered. Herodotus' approach, while valuable in its own right, was often criticized for its inclusion of myth and unverified stories, leading some to question the accuracy of his historical accounts.

Thucydides, by contrast, approached history writing with a much more rigorous and skeptical mindset. He sought to distance himself from the mythological elements that pervaded earlier Greek historiography and instead emphasized the importance of empirical evidence and critical analysis. Thucydides famously stated that he did not rely on "the mythic tales of the gods" nor did ____ ________ ________ ____ _______ ______ ______ ____ _______.
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