Explain the continuity and change in Indian Foreign policy post -1991.

The post-1991 era marks a pivotal transformation in Indian foreign policy, signifying a shift from a rigid, Cold War-centric framework to a more flexible, pragmatic, and multi-aligned approach. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, India faced the challenges of a unipolar world led by the United States, alongside the imperatives of economic reforms within its borders. This period introduced both continuity and change in Indian foreign policy, balancing its traditional principles of strategic autonomy and non-alignment with evolving global dynamics.

One of the most significant continuities in India’s foreign policy has been its commitment to strategic autonomy. Even during the Cold War, India adopted a non-aligned stance, aiming to maintain independence in its foreign policy decisions. Post-1991, while India became more engaged with global powers, it has continued to avoid rigid alliances or alignments, asserting its independence in matters of national interest. This principle remains a cornerstone, even as India expands its ties with the United States, European Union, and Japan while preserving close relationships with Russia and maintaining strategic dialogues with ____ _____ _____ __________ __________.
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