Explain the computation of machine hour rate with the help of an example.
Machine hour rate is an important concept in cost accounting, particularly for manufacturing companies. It helps in determining the cost associated with using a machine per hour. This rate is essential for calculating the cost of production, as it allocates the machine’s operating costs to the products or services being produced. The machine hour rate includes both fixed and variable costs incurred in the operation of a machine, such as depreciation, maintenance, power consumption, and other expenses.
To compute the machine hour rate, the following steps are typically followed:
1. Determine the total costs: This includes both fixed and variable costs associated with operating the machine. Fixed costs are the costs that do not change with the level of machine usage (e.g., depreciation, insurance), while variable costs fluctuate depending on the machine's usage (e.g., power consumption, repairs, and maintenance).
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