Explain the causes and management of fluoride pollution in India.

Fluoride pollution in India is a complex environmental issue with multifaceted causes and challenges in management. Fluoride contamination primarily affects groundwater, posing serious health risks to the population, particularly in rural areas where access to safe drinking water is limited. Let's delve into the causes and potential strategies for managing fluoride pollution in India.

Causes of Fluoride Pollution in India:

1. Geological Factors: The geological composition of certain regions in India contributes significantly to fluoride contamination. High levels of fluoride are naturally present in rocks and soil, leading to the leaching of fluoride into groundwater.

2. Agricultural Practices: The use of fluoride-containing fertilizers and pesticides can contribute to groundwater contamination. Irrigation with fluoride-rich water exacerbates the problem, as crops absorb and accumulate fluoride.

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