Explain the basic principle of electricity generation underlying the nuclear power plant.

Nuclear power plants generate electricity through the process of nuclear fission, a method where the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy. This energy is harnessed to produce electricity in a manner similar to conventional power plants, but with the use of nuclear reactions as the heat source.

The basic principle begins with the choice of fuel, typically uranium or plutonium isotopes. Uranium-235 is the most commonly used isotope, as it is fissile, meaning it can sustain a chain reaction when bombarded with neutrons. The process begins when the uranium nuclei absorb a neutron. This absorption ______ ______ __________ _________ __________ ___.
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