Explain the basic features of Marxian frameworks to study state politics

A macro-structural analysis of Indian society in general and of Indian politics in particular in the early years of post-independence period was taken up by Charles Bettelheim using the orthodox Marxist framework with the help of concepts such as bourgeoisie, petty bourgeosie, proletariat, economic base and superstructure, public and private sector, surplus value etc. With regard to relation between state power and people two main points are highlighted by Bettelheim. Firstly the state is an instrument of repression and bureaucratic control, the form which the repression and control takes depends on class tensions, the level of development of productive forces, the standard of education, and the social conscience of different classes. The state bureaucracy and its employees also affect the functioning of the state. Since the Indian state inherited a colonial legacy, it essentially remained repressive, ____ _________ __________ _____ _________ __________ __________.
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