Explain the alterations in Acid Base Balance

1. Metabolic acidosis: This type of acidemia occurs when the body produces too much acid, or when the kidneys are unable to remove enough acid from the body.

2. Respiratory acidosis: This type of acidemia occurs when there is a decreased amount of oxygen in the body, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide (which is acidic) and a decrease in _____ __________ _____ ________ ______ ___.
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