Explain respiratory distress syndrome in detail

Question

18 Mar 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 474

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a significant respiratory condition commonly observed in preterm neonates due to the underdevelopment of the lungs and insufficient surfactant production. It is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, requiring prompt diagnosis and management.

Causes and Risk Factors:

The primary cause of RDS is surfactant deficiency, which leads to alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange. Surfactant is a lipoprotein substance produced by type II alveolar cells that reduces surface tension within the alveoli, preventing their collapse during exhalation. In premature infants, especially those born before 34 weeks of __________ ___ ___ ________ _____ __________.
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