Explain metabolic acidosis and alkalosis.

Metabolic acidosis and alkalosis are conditions that involve an imbalance in the body's acid-base regulation, specifically the pH of the blood. The body maintains a tightly regulated blood pH range of 7.35 to 7.45, and any deviation from this range can affect normal cellular function. These two conditions occur when there is an excess or deficit of hydrogen ions (H+) in the body, leading to alterations in the acid-base balance. 

Metabolic Acidosis occurs when the body produces too much acid or when the kidneys are unable to remove enough acid from the blood. This condition results in a _____ ______ _________ ______ ____ ___ _____.
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