Question

Explain leaky bucket algorithm for congestion control. Also list its advantages and disadvantages.

28 May 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 529
The leaky bucket algorithm is a traffic shaping and congestion control mechanism used in computer networks to control the rate at which data packets are sent. It is designed to prevent network congestion by smoothing out bursty traffic and ensuring that packets are transmitted at a consistent and regulated pace. The algorithm is inspired by the analogy of a leaky bucket in which water (representing data packets) is poured into a bucket with a small hole at the bottom. The water leaks out at a constant rate, regardless of how quickly it is added. Similarly, in the leaky bucket algorithm, data packets are added to a finite-size buffer (the bucket) and transmitted out at a fixed rate. In this algorithm, when a packet arrives, it is placed into the bucket if there _______ ____ _________ _____ _________ __________ _________ ________ _______ ___.
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