Explain how Michelson interferometer can be used to determine the wavelength of light?

To understand how a Michelson interferometer can be used to determine the wavelength of light, let's delve into the principles and setup of the interferometer and how it facilitates this measurement.

### Michelson Interferometer Basics

The Michelson interferometer is a classic optical instrument designed to create interference patterns using light waves. It consists of a beam splitter, two mirrors, and a detector (such as a screen or photodetector).

- **Beam Splitter:** Divides an incoming light beam into two parts.
- **Mirrors:** Reflect the divided beams back towards the beam splitter.
- **Detector:** Observes the interference pattern generated when the two beams recombine.

### Principle of Interference

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