Word Count : 254

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Antibiotics have played a crucial role in elucidating the mechanism of translation by selectively targeting different steps of protein synthesis, particularly in prokaryotes. Because bacterial ribosomes (70S, composed of 30S and 50S subunits) differ structurally from eukaryotic ribosomes (80S), many antibiotics specifically bind to bacterial ribosomal components, allowing researchers to dissect the stages of translation—initiation, elongation, and termination. For example, streptomycin binds to __________ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ ______ ___ ___ ________.
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