Explain heat budget of the atmosphere and earth with the help of a figure.

The heat budget of the atmosphere and Earth refers to the balance between incoming energy from the Sun and outgoing energy from the Earth system. This balance controls the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, influencing climate and weather patterns.

The primary source of heat for the Earth is solar radiation from the Sun. About incoming solar radiation, known as insolation, reaches the outer atmosphere. However, not all of this solar energy reaches the Earth's surface because of reflection and absorption processes. Around 30% of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles, and the Earth's surface itself. This reflected portion is called the Earth's ________ _________ ___ ____ ___ __________ __________ ________ _______ ______ ______.
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