Explain ‘Bollar provision’ and ‘parallel import’.

The Bolar provision is a defence for patent infringement wherein a patented invention (that is due to expire in the next three years) can be exploited by a third party solely for research and development purposes and to obtain the required regulatory approvals, while the patent is still valid.

India introduced product patents through the Patents Amendment Act, 2005 (Amendment Act). It was at this time that the Amendment Act also introduced Section 107A, mainly with an intent to ensure the availability of the drug (product patent) in the Indian market immediately after the expiry of the term of such a patent.

Section 107A of the Act provides an exception to patent infringement. It allows making, constructing, selling or importing of a patented invention solely for reasonable use related to research and development and for the submission of such information generated during the experimentation, before regulatory authorities for approvals. The intent of this exception was to ensure the prompt availability of patented products, particularly pharmaceutical products with ____ _______ _________ ___ __________ ____ ______ ___ ___ __________ ________ _________.
_____ ___ ______ ____ ______ ________.
_______ _______ _____ _________ ____ ________ _______.
___ ___ ____ ____ __________ __________.
_____ ___ _______ ________ ______.
__________ _______ _______ ______ ________ _____.
_____ ___ __________ ________ __________ __________ ______ ___.
_______ ___ ________ _______ ___ _____ _________ ________ _______ ____ _______ ____.
_____ ___ _________ _______ ________ _____.
_____ ______ _________ ______ ___ ______.
______ _____ __________ _______ ________ _____ ______ _________ __________ ____ __________.
________ _____ ______ ___ __________.
___ _______ _______ ____ ________ __________ ______ _________ __________ ______.
_______ ____ ________ _______ _________ __________ _______ ____ ________ _______.
_____ ____ _________ _________ ___ _____ _______ ______ ___ ___.
_______ ___ ________ ___ __________ _____ _____ __________.
_____ _____ ___ _______ ______ _____ _______ _____ _______ __________.
________ __________ ________ ___ ________.
________ ________ ____ _____ __________.
_________ ______ ____ ___ ______ _________ _____ _______.
___ _______ ______ _______ ___ ________ ______.
_________ __________ ______ _______ _____ ___ _______ _________.
_______ ________ __________ _________ _________.
_____ __________ ________ __________ ___ _____ ___ ____.
______ ___ ____ _________ ___ ________ ______ _____.
_____ ____ ___ _________ ________ __________ _______.
______ __________ __________ ________ ___ _________.
________ _______ ________ ___ ____ _______ _____ _______.
_________ _______ _________ ______ ___ _______ _____ _______.
________ _______ __________ __________ ______ _______ ________ ________ ______ _________ ___ ___.
_____ _____ _______ ___ __________ ______ ______ ______ __________ __________.
__________ _________ _______ __________ ___ _________.
________ ___ ______ _________ ____ ________ __________ ___ __________ _________ ________.
______ __________ ___ _____ ___.
_________ _________ _______ ___ ____ ________ _______ _________ __________ ____ _________ _________.
________ _________ _________ _______ ______ ____ ________ ______ ___ ___.
_________ ____ ________ ________ ________ ______.
_______ ______ ________ ___ _______ ___ _____ ___ __________ ________.
______ __________ _________ ___ ______ _______ _________ ______ _______ ___ _____ _______.
__________ _______ _________ _________ _______ ________ _____ _____ ________ ________ __________ ______.
________ ________ _________ ________ ___ ________ _____.
______ __________ _________ _____ ______ _____ ______ __________.
________ ___ ______ ____ _________ ______ ________.
_______ ____ ___ _________ _______ ____ _____ ____ ____.
__________ ________ _______ __________ _____ ______ __________ ______ _______.
_____ _________ ______ ________ __________.
__________ __________ ___ _______ _____ __________ _________ ____ ________.
__________ _________ ____ _____ _________.
______ ______ _________ _____ _________ ___.
____ _________ ______ ______ _____ _______ _____ _______ _________ ________ _______ _______.
____ __________ _______ ___ __________ _________.
_____ _______ ________ ____ _________ ______.
___ ___ ________ _________ _________ _________ ____.
____ ___ _________ ______ ________ ________ ________ ____.
_____ _______ _________ ____ ____ ____.
____ ________ ______ _________ _______ ______ ______ _______ ___ ________.
___ ____ __________ __________ ________ ____ _____ _______ _________.
_______ ________ ____ _____ ________ ________.
_________ _____ _____ ________ _____ ___ ___ __________ ________ ______ ____ __________.
_________ ____ __________ ______ ____ _____ ____ ____.
___ _______ ___ _______ _________ __________ ____ _____ __________ ________.
_______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ___ ________ __________ _____.
___ ____ ___ _______ ________ __________ ______ ________.
____ ________ _________ ________ ___ __________ ________ ___ __________ ___ ___ ____.
_____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ________ _____ ______ _______ _________ ________.
_____ _____ ___ _____ _____ ____ ______.
__________ ________ _______ _________ ______ __________ ________ ____.
_______ ______ __________ _______ _________ ____.
______ _________ _____ _____ ____ _______ _____ ________ _____ ______ _____ __________.
______ ______ ___ ___ ___ __________ __________ ____ ________ __________ _______.
______ ______ _________ _______ ____ ___.
__________ ______ _________ _________ ________.
__________ __________ __________ ___ ______ _____ ____ _______ ______ _______ ______.
_________ __________ ___ ___ _____ _____ _____ ______ __________ __________ _______ _____.
__________ _____ ______ ____ _____ __________ ______ ______.
______ _____ ______ ___ ________ ____ __________ ___ ___.
__________ ________ _______ _______ ___ ____ _________ ________ _______ _________.
_______ ____ ____ _______ _____.
____ ________ __________ ______ ____ _______ ____ __________ _________ ________.
____ _____ ______ ______ ___ _________ _____ ______.
__________ __________ __________ _________ ___.
_________ __________ _________ ___ ____ ______ ___ _______ _____ ________ ____ ______.
_____ ____ ___ ______ _________ ______ ___ __________ ________ __________.
______ ___ __________ _________ _____ _________ ________ _____ ______ __________ ______ __________.
_______ __________ _______ ______ _______ ____ _____ ____.
____ ___ ____ ________ ___ __________ _____.
________ _______ ________ __________ ____ __________ _______ _____.
__________ _____ ________ ___ _________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ______ ___.
___ ________ _____ _______ ________ __________.
________ _________ ___ __________ ____ _________ _________ ______.
__________ _______ _____ ________ ___ ____ __________ ___ _____ ___.
________ ______ __________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ___ ___ ____ ___ ________.
___ ____ _______ _____ __________ _________ ________ _______ ___ ___ _______.
___ _______ ________ ____ _______ _______ ______ _________ _______.
______ ___ __________ ________ ________ _____ ______.
___ ___ _____ ______ _________ _______ __________ ___.
____ _________ ________ _________ ____ ______ ____.
______ ________ __________ _______ ________ ___ ____ _______ ___.
_________ ____ __________ _________ ____ __________ __________ _________.
__________ ___ __________ ____ ______ _____ ___.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp