Examine the traditional approach to study international relations.

The traditional approach to the study of International Relations (IR) has been foundational in shaping the discipline as we know it today. It has its roots in the works of classical political theorists such as Thucydides, Hobbes, and Rousseau, who analyzed the nature of war, peace, and human nature, providing a philosophical framework for understanding international conflicts and cooperation. Over time, this approach evolved, primarily focusing on state-centric perspectives, the role of power in global affairs, and the importance of historical context in shaping international interactions. This approach can be broadly characterized by several key features, including realism, liberalism, and the application of historical methods to analyze the dynamics of state behavior in the international system.

Realism

Realism is often considered the cornerstone of the traditional approach to IR. It emerged as a dominant theory in the 20th century, especially in the context of the two World Wars and the Cold War. Realist theorists argue that the international system is anarchic, meaning there is no overarching authority above states. In such an environment, states are the primary actors, and their primary concern is survival, which is achieved through the accumulation of power. Realism emphasizes that the international order is governed by the struggle for ___ ____ _______ _________ ______ ____ ___ ________.
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