Examine the role of inter-governmental relations in policy-making.

The concept or the phrase Inter-Govcrnmental Relations (IGR) has entered the orbit of common political discourse. The scholars and thc policy-makcrs suggest the nccd to the origin and character- istics of IGR. IGR have been defined as "an important body of activities or interactions occurring between government units of all types and levels with in a system", this is according to Anderson but now IGR can be defined as the relation- ship betwccn diffcrcnt organs that involves the relationship bctwccn officials. non-officials, citizens and members from civil society. While making a policy, it is not possible to isolate it flOtn the effect and impact Of the government agencies. 'lhercfore, it is necessary to take the help of officials and the non-officials, mentioned above while formulating the policies. To achieve the desired goal whilc making the policies and implcmcnting them in an effectivc and efficient manner, the Union government have to take the help of the state and the local government without which ___ ______ ____ _________ _______ ________ _____ _________.
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