Examine the functional school to the study of religion.

The functionalist school of thought in the study of religion is a sociological perspective that seeks to understand the role and function of religion in society. This approach emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was popularized by scholars such as Emile Durkheim, Bronislaw Malinowski, and Talcott Parsons. Functionalism views society as a complex system with various parts that work together to maintain stability and order. In this context, religion is seen as a social institution that plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of society. This response will examine the key ideas and contributions of functionalism to the study of religion.

1. Emile Durkheim's Contribution:
   - Emile Durkheim, one of the founding figures of sociology, was particularly influential in shaping the functionalist perspective on religion. In his seminal work "The Elementary Forms of Religious Life" (1912), Durkheim argued that religion serves as a fundamental force in creating and maintaining social solidarity. He posited that religious rituals and symbols function to bind individuals together, fostering a sense of collective conscience.
   - Durkheim distinguished between the sacred and the profane, suggesting that religion elevates certain elements to a sacred status, creating a sense of reverence and shared values. Rituals, according to Durkheim, reinforce social norms and values, providing a moral framework that contributes to social cohesion.

2. Bronislaw Malinowski's Functionalism:
   - Bronislaw Malinowski, an anthropologist, expanded on Durkheim's ideas by ________ _______ _________ ______ ________ ____ _______.
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