Question
Examine the factors that make urban cities vulnerable to disaster risks.
Answer :
Word Count : 538
Urban cities, due to their rapid growth and concentration of populations, face multiple layers of disaster vulnerability. Several interlinked factors—social, economic, environmental, and infrastructural—make them more prone to disaster risks. The process of urbanization itself, while contributing to development, often increases exposure to hazards and reduces the adaptive capacity of communities. One of the primary factors is population density. Cities attract large populations seeking employment, education, and better living standards. High density creates congested living conditions, particularly in informal settlements or slums, where basic infrastructure and services such as sanitation, drainage, and waste management are inadequate. In such environments, even minor hazards such as heavy rainfall can ___ _______ _______ ______ __________ _____ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ___.
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Urban cities, due to their rapid growth and concentration of populations, face multiple layers of disaster vulnerability. Several interlinked factors—social, economic, environmental, and infrastructural—make them more prone to disaster risks. The process of urbanization itself, while contributing to development, often increases exposure to hazards and reduces the adaptive capacity of communities. One of the primary factors is population density. Cities attract large populations seeking employment, education, and better living standards. High density creates congested living conditions, particularly in informal settlements or slums, where basic infrastructure and services such as sanitation, drainage, and waste management are inadequate. In such environments, even minor hazards such as heavy rainfall can ___ _______ _______ ______ __________ _____ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ___.
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