Examine the causes of droughts and discuss the nature of drought management in India.

Droughts are natural phenomena that occur when there is a prolonged period of below-average rainfall, leading to water scarcity, crop failure, and socio-economic impacts. In India, droughts are a recurring problem due to the country’s dependency on monsoon rains, which are often inconsistent and influenced by various climatic and geographical factors.

The primary causes of droughts in India can be categorized into natural and human-induced factors. One of the leading natural causes is the irregularity of the monsoon season. The southwest monsoon, which is crucial for most of the country’s water supply, can vary in intensity from year to year. When the monsoon fails to bring adequate ________ __________ ________ _____ _______ _____.
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