Examine Gandhi's concept of political Swaraj.

Mahatma Gandhi's concept of political Swaraj, often referred to as "self-rule," was deeply rooted in his philosophical and ethical beliefs about independence, morality, and social justice. Unlike the conventional idea of political sovereignty, which emphasized control over the state and its institutions, Gandhi's Swaraj was a more comprehensive vision of political, social, and personal autonomy. For him, Swaraj went beyond merely the political independence of a nation; it was about the self-realization of individuals, communities, and ultimately, the nation itself.

Gandhi first articulated his vision of Swaraj during his time in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. It was there that he began to realize the importance of self-reliance and autonomy, not just for India but for every individual and community. Swaraj for Gandhi was not about the capture of power by the elite, nor was it confined to the Western model of representative democracy. Instead, it was a system based on self-discipline, self-governance, and an ethical _______ ___ _________ ___ ________ ________ _______ ________ _____.
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