Evolution of SHGs
The Evolution of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in the Context of Panchayati Raj Institutions and Anti-Poverty Programmes
Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a pivotal instrument in poverty alleviation efforts, particularly in developing countries like India. The evolution of SHGs can be traced back to the grassroots level initiatives within the framework of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and anti-poverty programmes. This evolution marks a significant chapter in the socio-economic development landscape, providing a template for community-driven progress and empowerment.
Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs):
Panchayati Raj, a system of local self-government in rural areas, was constitutionalized in India through the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. PRIs consist of elected representatives at the village, intermediate, and district levels, thereby decentralizing power and resources. This decentralization was instrumental in fostering community participation and involvement in local governance. SHGs found fertile ground in ____ __________ _________ __________ _____ __________.
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