Enumerate the factors responsible for maintenance of normal lactation. Support your answer with diagrams.
Normal lactation is influenced by a variety of physiological, hormonal, and environmental factors that work together to ensure adequate milk production and successful breastfeeding.
1. Hormonal Regulation: The main hormones responsible for lactation are prolactin, oxytocin, estrogen, and progesterone. Prolactin is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates milk production in the mammary glands. Oxytocin, also released by the pituitary, is essential for milk ejection. The high levels of estrogen and progesterone during _____ ___ ___ _____ _______ ____ ________ __________.
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