Enumerate the factors responsible for maintenance of normal lactation. Support your answer with diagrams. 

Maintaining normal lactation is crucial for the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Lactation is the process of producing and secreting milk from the mammary glands, and it is influenced by a variety of physiological and hormonal factors. In this response, I will enumerate the key factors responsible for the maintenance of normal lactation, supported with diagrams to aid in understanding.

1. Hormonal Regulation:
The maintenance of normal lactation is primarily regulated by hormones. During pregnancy, the placenta stimulates the secretion of prolactin and progesterone, which prepares the mammary glands for milk production. After childbirth, when the placenta is expelled, the drop in progesterone levels triggers the initiation of lactation.

Diagram 1: Hormonal Regulation of Lactation

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