Elucidate the main schools of criminology.

Question

27 Aug 2021

Answer :

Word Count : 737

The schools of criminology developed majorly during the 18th and 19th century. There are four popular schools of Criminology, they are:

Pre-Classical School
Classical School
Positivist School
Neo-Classical School

Pre- Classical School

The pre-classical school is also known as demonological school. During the 17th century, the demonological theory flourished in Europe with the dominance of the church and religion. During this time there were not much of scientific explanations for the causation of crime and the concept of crime was vague and obscure.

Hence, the explanations for criminal behavior were sought through spirits, demons and unknown power. The principle behind this concept was that a man commits a crime due to the influence of some external force and is beyond the control and understanding of man. The wrath of god was considered to give punishment to the offenders. The trail of the offenders was through battles, pelting of stones and was believed that no harm would be caused if the offender was innocent.

Classical School

The pioneers of the classical school of criminology are Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham and _________ ______ _____ ______ _________ ______ _____ _____ ________ ____ ___.
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