Elaborate upon the origin of the state in ‘Mahabharat

The *Mahabharata*, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature, presents a rich tapestry of philosophical, ethical, and political thought that can be interpreted to explore the origin of the state. This epic, attributed to the sage Vyasa, is not only a narrative of a great war but also a profound discourse on governance, duty (dharma), justice (nyaya), and the nature of power.

The origins of the state in the *Mahabharata* can be traced back to its foundational concepts of duty and righteousness. Central to the epic is the notion of dharma, which serves as a guiding principle for individuals and rulers alike. In the context of state formation, dharma lays the groundwork for legitimate authority. The epic illustrates that a ruler's legitimacy derives from their ability to uphold dharma and ensure the welfare of the state and its subjects. The conflicts between the Pandavas and Kauravas exemplify the struggle _____ _____ _______ ___ ______ _______ ______.
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