Draw outline of biochemical pathways indicating synthesis of human sex hormones from cholesterol. Enlist three functions of estrogen.
Human sex hormones, including estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, are synthesized from cholesterol through a series of biochemical pathways. The pathway begins with the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone, which serves as a precursor for the synthesis of all steroid hormones. Pregnenolone is then converted into progesterone through enzymatic actions. From progesterone, different pathways lead to the synthesis of specific sex hormones.
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