Question

Do you agree that Gandhian approach towards the concept of Purushartha is different from its traditional approach? Give reasons to support your answers.

19 Dec 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 635

The concept of Purushartha in traditional Hindu philosophy refers to the fourfold aims of human life: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (prosperity), Kama (pleasures), and Moksha (liberation). These four pursuits were traditionally seen as the guiding principles for individuals to live a balanced and meaningful life. However, Mahatma Gandhi’s interpretation of Purushartha deviates significantly from the traditional understanding, reflecting his unique philosophical outlook.

Gandhi’s approach to Purushartha was rooted in his broader vision of life, which combined spiritual, social, and ethical considerations. For him, the traditional view of Purushartha focused too heavily on material pursuits, particularly Artha (wealth) and Kama (pleasure), and often neglected the moral and spiritual dimensions. Gandhi's perspective was more holistic, integrating ethics and spirituality into each of the four pursuits, with an emphasis on the selfless pursuit of Dharma as the foundation for a righteous life.

Firstly, Gandhi’s view of Dharma was deeply influenced by his concept of Satyagraha (truth-force) and Ahimsa (non-violence). For him, Dharma ________ ______ ___ ___ _________.
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