Question
Distinguish between void and voidable contracts
Answer :
Word Count : 1377
A contract is an agreement enforceable by law. Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, agreements may be classified according to their legal validity and enforceability. Two important categories are void contracts and voidable contracts. Although both affect the enforceability of an agreement, they differ significantly in their legal nature, causes, rights of the parties, and consequences. A void contract is a contract that ceases to be enforceable by law. Section 2(j) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, provides that a contract which ceases to be enforceable by law becomes void when it ceases to be enforceable. A void agreement, on the other hand, is an agreement that is not enforceable by law from the very beginning. Thus, it is important to distinguish between a void agreement and a void contract. In ordinary business-law discussions, however, the term “void contract” is generally used to describe an arrangement that has no legal enforceability. A voidable contract is defined under Section 2(i) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It is a contract which is enforceable by law at the option of one or more of the parties to it, but not at the option of the other party or parties. Therefore, a voidable contract remains legally valid unless and until the party entitled to avoid it chooses to rescind it. The right to avoid the contract generally arises because the consent of one party was not free. The major difference between a void and a voidable contract is their legal enforceability. A void contract is not enforceable by either party. Neither party can normally compel the other to perform the agreement. A voidable contract, however, is enforceable at the option of the aggrieved party. The party whose consent was affected can either affirm the contract or rescind it, depending upon the circumstances. The second distinction concerns the validity of the contract. A void contract has no continuing legal validity once it becomes void. A voidable contract, in contrast, is valid and binding until the aggrieved party exercises the right to cancel it. Consequently, a voidable contract occupies ____ ___ ___ ________ _____ __________ _______ ____ ___ _______.
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A contract is an agreement enforceable by law. Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, agreements may be classified according to their legal validity and enforceability. Two important categories are void contracts and voidable contracts. Although both affect the enforceability of an agreement, they differ significantly in their legal nature, causes, rights of the parties, and consequences. A void contract is a contract that ceases to be enforceable by law. Section 2(j) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, provides that a contract which ceases to be enforceable by law becomes void when it ceases to be enforceable. A void agreement, on the other hand, is an agreement that is not enforceable by law from the very beginning. Thus, it is important to distinguish between a void agreement and a void contract. In ordinary business-law discussions, however, the term “void contract” is generally used to describe an arrangement that has no legal enforceability. A voidable contract is defined under Section 2(i) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It is a contract which is enforceable by law at the option of one or more of the parties to it, but not at the option of the other party or parties. Therefore, a voidable contract remains legally valid unless and until the party entitled to avoid it chooses to rescind it. The right to avoid the contract generally arises because the consent of one party was not free. The major difference between a void and a voidable contract is their legal enforceability. A void contract is not enforceable by either party. Neither party can normally compel the other to perform the agreement. A voidable contract, however, is enforceable at the option of the aggrieved party. The party whose consent was affected can either affirm the contract or rescind it, depending upon the circumstances. The second distinction concerns the validity of the contract. A void contract has no continuing legal validity once it becomes void. A voidable contract, in contrast, is valid and binding until the aggrieved party exercises the right to cancel it. Consequently, a voidable contract occupies ____ ___ ___ ________ _____ __________ _______ ____ ___ _______.
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