Distinguish between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission and discuss briefly the working of a nuclear reactor.

Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are two fundamental processes in nuclear physics that involve the release of energy from atomic nuclei, but they occur in different ways and have distinct characteristics.

1. Nuclear Fusion:

Nuclear fusion is the process in which two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. This process is the source of energy in stars, including the sun. In nuclear fusion, the nuclei involved typically have low atomic numbers, such as hydrogen isotopes (deuterium and ___ _____ _________ __________ ____ _____ _____ ___.
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