Distinguish between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission and discuss briefly the working of a nuclear reactor.

Distinguishing Nuclear Fusion and Nuclear Fission:

Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are both processes that involve the manipulation of atomic nuclei, leading to the release of energy. However, they are fundamentally different in terms of the reactions they undergo and the energy they produce.

Nuclear Fusion:
Nuclear fusion is a process where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy, much greater than what is released in nuclear fission reactions. Fusion is the process that powers the sun and other stars, where hydrogen nuclei combine to form helium nuclei, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the process.

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