Discuss various methods of reduction of esters giving the products formed.

Reduction of esters involves the addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen from the ester molecule, resulting in a decrease in the ester’s carbonyl group. Several methods are employed for ester reduction, each yielding different products.

1. Reduction with Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LiAlH₄):  
LiAlH₄ is a strong reducing agent capable ___ _______ ____ _______ _____ ______ ____ ______ ___.
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