Discuss the various aspects of decentralisation and highlight major obstacles in the way of democratic decentralisation.

Decentralization in development administration is a multifaceted concept that involves the transfer of authority, responsibility, and resources from central government institutions to local governments or other lower-level entities. It aims to empower local communities, enhance participation in decision-making processes, improve service delivery, and promote overall development at the grassroots level. Understanding the various aspects of decentralization and the obstacles to achieving democratic decentralization is crucial for effective governance and sustainable development.

1. Political Decentralization: This aspect involves the devolution of political power to subnational entities, such as municipalities, districts, or provinces. It allows for greater local autonomy in decision-making and fosters democratic governance by bringing government closer to the people. Political decentralization can lead to the establishment of local councils or assemblies, where representatives are elected to address local needs and concerns.

2. Administrative Decentralization: Administrative decentralization entails the delegation of administrative functions, such as planning, budgeting, and service delivery, to lower levels of government or autonomous bodies. It aims to improve efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness by tailoring policies and programs to local _______ __________ ___ _____ ___ ________ _________ ______ _______.
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