Question

Discuss the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) and prepare the table of vaccines currently administered under UIP. 

26 Apr 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 754

The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is a nationwide vaccination program initiated by the Government of India. It aims to provide free and universal access to immunization for all infants and children in the country. The program was launched in 1985, and since then, it has significantly contributed to reducing the burden of vaccine-preventable diseases in India.

The program offers a range of vaccines to prevent diseases such as tuberculosis, polio, measles, rubella, hepatitis B, and more. The vaccines are provided free of cost to all eligible beneficiaries through a network of government health facilities and outreach programs. The vaccines offered under the UIP are safe, effective, and have been tested through rigorous clinical trials.

Here is a table of vaccines currently administered under the Universal Immunization Programme in India:

Vaccine Disease Schedule Route
BCG Tuberculosis At birth Intradermal injection
Hepatitis B Hepatitis B At birth, 6 weeks, 10 weeks Intramuscular injection
Pentavalent Vaccine (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b) Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b 6 weeks, 10 weeks, __________ ___ ______ _______ ________ _______.
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