Question

Discuss the role of various conflicting parties in Afghanistan in the violation of the rule of IHL.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 470
The situation in Afghanistan over the past decades has been marked by complex armed conflicts involving multiple actors, each contributing to violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Various conflicting parties, including state actors, non-state armed groups, and international forces, have played significant roles in undermining the protection of civilians and the principles of distinction, proportionality, and humanity mandated under IHL. The Taliban, as one of the primary non-state actors, has been involved in numerous actions that contravene IHL. Their targeting of civilians, use of suicide bombings, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and attacks on schools, _____ ______ ___ ______ ___.
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