Discuss the role of Central and State Governments in Disaster Management.

India with its federal system of goverllment has specific roles for the central and State governments. However, disaster manage~nent does not specifically find mention in any of the three lists it1 the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitiltion, where sirbjects under the central, state governlnents and under both are specified. There was till now, no specific central or state Act, wliich clearly defines the ways of dealing with disasters. The central government introduced the Disaster Management Bill in the winter session of Parliament .in 2005 which has been passed. The Governments of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh have already enacted disaster management Acts. The central government has requested other state governlnents to legislate Disaster Management Acts. The country has age-old integrated administrative machinery for management of disasters at the national, state, district and sub-district levels. However, the old system was geared for relief and rehabilitation to be taken up after tlie natural disasters and there was hardly any provision for disaster preparedness. Fortunately, the thinking is changing now towards disaster preparedness. The basic responsibility of undertaking rescue, relief and rehabilitation measures in the event of natural disaster is that of concerned state governments. The central government supplements the efforts of the states by providing financial and other logistic support. The Government ___ ______ ______ ______ _________.
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