Discuss the revival of political theory.

The revival of political theory has been one of the most prominent intellectual trends of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. After a period of decline during the mid-20th century, when political science took a more empirical and behavioral turn, political theory has seen a resurgence. This revival is not just a return to classical political philosophy but also an expansion to address contemporary political challenges. To understand this revival, one must explore the reasons behind it, its development, and the ways it engages with contemporary issues.

### The Decline and Shift in Political Theory

After World War II, political science as a discipline became increasingly empirical. The behaviorist movement, which gained significant influence in the United States, focused on quantifying political behavior, attitudes, and institutions. This shift away from normative theory led to a reduction in the prominence of political philosophy and the questions it raised regarding justice, power, rights, and the ideal political order. The behavioral approach, which emphasized the use of scientific methods in studying politics, sidelined the study of normative and philosophical questions.

However, by the late 20th century, a growing dissatisfaction with this empirical turn began to emerge. Critics argued that focusing only on observable phenomena, without addressing deeper normative issues, left political science incomplete. They also contended that political science’s empirical methods failed to provide the ethical frameworks needed to understand justice, fairness, and democracy. This intellectual dissatisfaction created a space for the revival of political theory, which sought to reconnect political analysis with its normative roots.

### Reasons Behind the Revival of Political Theory

Several factors contributed to the revival of political theory. One of the key ____ _____ _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ ________ __________ ______ ______ ________.
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