Discuss the nursing management of child with Nephrotic Syndrome based on nursing process.
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss through the urine, leading to edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia. The nursing management of a child with nephrotic syndrome is crucial in promoting recovery, preventing complications, and providing supportive care. The nursing process, which includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation, forms the basis of providing holistic and individualized care to the child.
1. Assessment:
The nurse assesses the child's medical history, signs, and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome, including edema (particularly periorbital), decreased urine output, weight gain, and fatigue. Accurate intake-output records and monitoring blood pressure are essential. Laboratory tests, such as urinalysis, serum electrolytes, albumin, and ________ ________ _____ ____ __________ ____ ____ ________ ____.
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